{"id":3535,"date":"2020-01-07T14:04:09","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T14:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datakeen.co\/what-is-artificial-intelligence\/"},"modified":"2023-07-12T18:59:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T18:59:29","slug":"what-is-artificial-intelligence-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legacy-wp.datakeen.co\/en\/what-is-artificial-intelligence-3\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Artificial Intelligence ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">50 shades of AI<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/artificial-intelligence\">Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a> states, \u201cartificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that performing those tasks do not tell us how <i>intelligent<\/i> the computer is. It does not necessarily imply the computer <i>reasons<\/i> or <i>knows<\/i> what it is doing. That is why we commonly distinguish AI into 3 subcategories (3 main shades) :<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3_stages_of_ai.png\" class=\"broken_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/3_stages_of_ai-1024x558.png\" alt=\"3 stages of artificial intelligence narrow ai general ai and super ai\" width=\"415\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-1024x558.png 1024w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-1080x589.png 1080w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-1280x698.png 1280w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-980x534.png 980w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai-480x262.png 480w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141517\/3_stages_of_ai.png 1487w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Narrow AI : <\/b>accomplishes specific tasks. All Artificial Intelligences today are Narrow.<\/li>\n<li><b>General AI :<\/b> is performant as a human in perception tasks and is capable of reasoning<\/li>\n<li><b>Super AI :<\/b> an AI as performant as all humans combined<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">What Fuels AI Today?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Data and Machine Learning.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/what_is_ai_summary_chart.png\" class=\"broken_link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/what_is_ai_summary_chart.png\" alt=\"Artificial Intelligence Summary - Narrow General Super AI - Machine Learning - Deep Learning\" width=\"406\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141557\/what_is_ai_summary_chart.png 794w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141557\/what_is_ai_summary_chart-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141557\/what_is_ai_summary_chart-768x533.png 768w, https:\/\/media.datakeen.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/28141557\/what_is_ai_summary_chart-480x333.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/a><b>Machine learning<\/b> is the process by which a computer is able to perform a specific task without using explicit instructions. It achieves this result by relying on <b>statistical patterns<\/b> found in past data.<\/p>\n<p>For example a machine learning model that is meant to detect automatically an animal species will learn from millions of animal photos that cats ears are pointy. The model learns this fact by taking in input the image pixels and finding that the pattern of pixels corresponding to the cat\u2019s ear is a good way to distinguish cats from birds, dogs and other species. Another set of features will be picked up by the model to distinguish cats from say <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pointy_ears\">red pandas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are many algorithms that are capable to pick up statistical patterns, they can be split into two families :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Shallow learning<\/b> : for example decision trees, linear regressions<\/li>\n<li><b>Deep learning<\/b> : deep neural networks with many hidden layers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For a semi-technical dive into shallow learning and deep learning you can read these two dedicated blog posts :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datakeen.co8-machine-learning-algorithms-explained-in-human-language\/\">8 machine learning algorithms explained in human language<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datakeen.co3-deep-learning-architectures-explained-in-human-language\/\">3 deep learning architectures explained in human language<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">WHAT IS NOT AI ?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To set the record straight here are a few things that AI is not :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A proxy of the human brain. Neural Networks are much simpler than the human brain<\/li>\n<li>A robot with human aspect capable of reasoning<\/li>\n<li>A know-it-all computer capable of answering any question<\/li>\n<li>A program capable of predicting the future with 100% accuracy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">CONCLUSION<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To sum up, today\u2019s AI systems accomplish specific tasks, they are called Narrow AIs. This can already prove extremely useful to wide range of industries and businesses.<\/p>\n<p>Narrow AI\u2019s are mostly based on deep learning which is a subfield of machine learning.<\/p>\n<p>AIs can be combined together to create complex systems such as human-like robots. One such robot can be equipped with the following models :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A walking model (Reinforcement learning)<\/li>\n<li>An object and person detection model (Deep learning)<\/li>\n<li>A face recognition model (Deep learning)<\/li>\n<li>A reading model (Deep learning)<\/li>\n<li>A game-playing model (Reinforcement learning)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Instead of one General AI it is a combination of Narrow AIs that makes the robots capacities.<\/p>\n<p><b>Available data and computation resource are the key factors<\/b> to the expansion of AI applications across the world. There are two key challenges for AI today :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The short term challenge is to <b>democratize AI and deploy it at scale<\/b> in order to help businesses and organizations leverage this incredible technology<\/li>\n<li>The long term challenge is to <b>develop a General AI<\/b> capable of reasoning combining mathematical research in the fields of deep learning, graph theory and symbolic AI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--:--><!--:de--><\/p>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>50 shades of AI The Encyclopedia Britannica states, \u201cartificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.\u201d It is important to note that performing those tasks do not tell us how intelligent the computer is. It does not necessarily imply the computer reasons or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[283],"class_list":["post-3535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-in-divi-builder"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Artificial Intelligence ? - Datakeen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legacy-wp.datakeen.co\/en\/what-is-artificial-intelligence-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Artificial Intelligence ? - Datakeen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"50 shades of AI The Encyclopedia Britannica states, \u201cartificial intelligence (AI), the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.\u201d It is important to note that performing those tasks do not tell us how intelligent the computer is. 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